If your flight is delayed, cancelled, or overbooked, you may be entitled to compensation, but the amount you receive can depend on which regulation applies to your journey. In Europe, passenger rights are governed by EU Regulation 261/2004, while flights connected to Turkey fall under the SHY Passenger Regulation. Although both laws offer similar protections,…
If your flight with SunExpress was delayed, cancelled, or overbooked, you may be entitled to compensation under the SHY Passenger Regulation. This law protects passengers traveling to, from, or within Turkey and requires airlines to provide compensation and assistance when disruptions occur. Depending on the situation, you could claim up to €600 in compensation, along…
If your flight with Pegasus Airlines was delayed, cancelled, or overbooked, you may be entitled to compensation under the SHY Passenger Regulation. This law protects passengers traveling to, from, or within Turkey and requires airlines to compensate and assist travelers when disruptions occur. Depending on the situation, you could claim up to €600 in compensation,…
Having your compensation claim rejected can be frustrating, especially if you’re not sure whether you’re actually entitled to compensation. So, what should you do next? Is it worth pursuing further? In many cases, yes, it’s worth trying again. The good news is that a rejection does not always mean the airline is right. Valid claims…
If your flight is delayed, cancelled, or overbooked, you may be entitled to compensation under the SHY Passenger Regulation. This regulation is designed to protect passengers traveling to, from, or within Turkey when flights are disrupted. Similar to European rules, SHY sets fixed compensation amounts based on flight distance, making it easier to understand what…
If your flight to, from, or within Turkey was cancelled, significantly delayed, or you were denied boarding, you may be entitled to compensation under the SHY Passenger Regulation. This regulation protects airline passengers and allows them to request compensation and assistance from airlines operating in Turkey. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to file…
Refund on flight cancellation is the money you get back when your flight is cancelled by the airline. This is different from choosing not to travel yourself. In this guide, we focus on situations where the airline cancels the flight. Under the SHY Passenger Regulation, passengers have the right to a full refund of their…
Flight delays, cancellations, and overbooking can happen to any traveler. Under the SHY Passenger Regulation, passengers may be entitled to compensation and assistance, but many are unsure if these rights apply to them. Do you need to be a Turkish citizen? Are low-cost airline passengers covered? What about children or travelers with discounted tickets? In…
Turkish Airlines is one of the main airlines operating flights to and from Turkey, connecting passengers across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas through major hubs like Istanbul Airport. With such a large network, delays, cancellations, and other disruptions can sometimes affect both domestic and international flights. To protect passengers in these…
Many passengers assume that missing a boarding call automatically means losing the right to compensation. Airlines often reinforce this by saying, “You missed boarding, so no EU261 compensation.” In reality, it depends on who was responsible. If the passenger arrived late at the gate, compensation may not apply. But if unclear announcements, early gate closure,…
The term “free ticket” often causes confusion. Many passengers assume that if they didn’t pay in cash, they have no rights. But it’s not true. Under EU261, however, passenger rights do not depend on ticket price. What matters is whether the ticket was available to the public and whether the passenger had a confirmed reservation.…
Many passengers assume that reward or miles tickets are not covered by EU261, mainly because these tickets are often described as “free” or “non-cash” fares. Since compensation is paid in money, it seems logical to think that only tickets purchased with cash qualify. Airlines sometimes reinforce this belief by suggesting that “no cash ticket means…
Travelling as a group often makes flight disruptions even more stressful. When a flight is delayed or cancelled, group travellers are frequently unsure who can claim compensation, how claims should be submitted, and whether travelling together affects their rights. A common misconception is that only the person who made the booking is entitled to claim…
When airlines delay or cancel flights, they often blame technical issues and suggest that compensation is not payable. In reality, most technical problems are not considered extraordinary circumstances under passenger rights laws. This means that, in many cases, passengers are still entitled to flight compensation, even when the airline says the disruption was caused by…
Refund on flight cancellation and compensation are often confused — and it’s easy to see why. Airlines frequently use vague or overlapping language, sometimes offering a refund as if it replaces all other rights, leaving passengers unsure of what they are actually entitled to. In reality, flight compensation and refunds are two separate rights under…
Being downgraded to a lower cabin class in Europe isn’t just inconvenient; it gives you specific rights under EU law. When an airline places you in a lower class than the one you paid for, you are legally entitled to EU flight downgrade compensation. Learn more about your EU air passenger rights in this guide.…
Codeshare flights often confuse passengers because more than one airline can appear on the same booking. You may buy a ticket from one airline, see its flight number on your itinerary, and reasonably assume that airline is responsible for your journey, only to discover later that another airline actually operated the flight. A common misconception…
When a flight is cancelled, airlines often rebook passengers onto another flight. This leaves many travellers wondering: does EU261 still apply once you’ve been rebooked? Some airlines suggest that rebooking solves the problem and ends your rights, but that isn’t always true. Rebooking does not automatically remove your right to EU flight compensation or care.…
Are you unsure how Regulation EU261 works when flying with non-EU airlines? A common misconception is that this regulation only applies to European airlines and that flying with an airline based outside the EU means you have no passenger rights. In reality, that isn’t always true. EU261 can still protect passengers on non-EU airlines in…
Under Regulation EU261, extraordinary circumstances refer to events that are outside the airline’s control and could not have been avoided even if all reasonable measures had been taken. Many flight delays and cancellations are not extraordinary circumstances. Knowing the difference can be the key to claiming the EU flight compensation you are legally entitled to.…
When booking a flight, most passengers assume the airline named on their ticket is the one responsible for their journey. In reality, that isn’t always the case. Many flights are sold by one airline but operated by another, which is why you may see the terms “operating carrier” or “operating airline” in your booking details.…
Charter flights are a popular choice for travelers booking package holidays, especially to seasonal destinations. These flights are often bundled with hotels and transfers, making them convenient and cost-effective. Despite their popularity, there is widespread confusion about passenger rights on charter flights. Many travelers believe that charter flights are excluded from EU air passenger rights…
Having your flight compensation claim rejected can be frustrating, but it’s also very common. Many airlines automatically deny claims at the first stage, even when passengers may be legally entitled to EU flight compensation. Airlines often rely on standard responses or vague explanations, hoping passengers won’t challenge the decision. In reality, a large number of…
When passengers file a compensation claim, one of the most common responses they receive from airlines is that the delay or cancellation was caused by extraordinary circumstances. This explanation is often used to justify why compensation won’t be paid — and many travelers accept it at face value. The problem is that the term extraordinary…
Long flight delays and last-minute cancellations often leave passengers stranded overnight, especially when replacement flights are scheduled for the next day. In these situations, travelers may find themselves stuck at the airport with limited information and no immediate assistance. Passengers often end up booking hotels themselves when airline help desks are overwhelmed, accommodation isn’t offered…
Under EU Regulation 261/2004, passengers are entitled to fixed compensation when their flight is significantly delayed, cancelled, or they are denied boarding. However, many travellers are surprised to learn that EU261 compensation can sometimes be reduced by 50%. This reduction is legal and applies only in specific situations. Below is a clear explanation of when…
Package holidays are a popular way to travel, offering flights, accommodation, and other services in one convenient booking. However, when something goes wrong with the flight, many passengers are unsure what their rights are — especially when it comes to compensation. A common source of confusion is whether EU261 applies to flights booked as part…
Are you looking for a 2-week South America itinerary? (3-week?) First things first, South America is huge. Unlike it’s with Europe, it’s not easy or straightforward when it comes to choosing destinations to visit during your 2-week vacation to the continent. 2 weeks in South America — it won’t even scratch the surface. But it’s…
Are you looking for a 2-week Europe itinerary? Then you have found yourself in the right place. It’s very easy to travel in Europe – cheap flights, great transportation network, well-developed infrastructure and loads of wonderful places to visit. You can visit a number of different destinations in Europe during your 2 week-vacation. With Kiwi Nomad…
Are you looking for a 1-month Southeast Asia itinerary? Then you have found yourself in the right place. We know the region very well. It’s a great travel destination. It’s interesting, it’s fun, it’s affordable for many and it’s easy to travel around. And if you are booking flights with Kiwi Nomad, it’s also a…
Have you tried using Kiwi.com for booking flights? In this kiwi.com review, we will share why it has become one of our favorite search engines for flights. Kiwi.com has changed the way people book their trips online. This travel company offers a powerful search engine, good customer service and great features & tools. In this…
It’s time for the Kiwi Nomad review. We use Kiwi a lot. And we have talked about this flight booking website before. But today I want to talk about one specific feature called Kiwi Nomad. It’s a feature that allows you to find super cheap flights — if you’re a flexible traveler, and if you…
You have missed connecting flight due to cancellation. You have missed connection flight due to delay or cancellation of the previous flight. It doesn’t matter if you missed it due to delay or cancellation, as in both situations you might be entitled to the same things — care from the airline, a new flight and…
pexels.com/photo/city-lisbon-houses-portugal-9253/↗ What are the best layover cities in the world? And how to make the most of your layover there? These are the main questions you’ll find answers to in this guide to top layover cities. Because, yes, there’s a huge difference whether you’re having a layover in Singapore or Bangkok, or in Bhubaneswar, India…
Airline partnerships are agreements between airlines that allow them to collaborate on various aspects of their operations, with the primary goal of providing better services to their passengers. These partnerships come in various types, each with its own benefits. If you are an air traveler, especially a frequent traveler or a business traveler, you will…
There are official (airline-protected) connecting flights. And then there are self-transfer flights. While airline-protected connecting fights are the best way to travel if there are no direct flights, it’s not always the option. There might not be connecting flights at all, they might not be available at the moment or on your dates, or they…
Traveling by air is an efficient way to get from one place to another, but it can also be a source of frustration when flights are overbooked. Have you ever been in a situation where you’ve arrived at the airport only to find out that your flight has been full and you need to wait…
Do you need to go to check-in desk if you have checked in online? Most airlines offer the option of checking in online or through their mobile app, allowing passengers to skip the check-in desk at the airport. However, there are still situations, when it might be necessary for you to go to the check-in…
What check-in options do you have? This blog post will help you choose the best check-in option for your needs and preferences. With many methods available, you no longer have to wait in long queues and waste time. We’ll cover online check-in, mobile apps, and self-service kiosks, and explain the benefits of each option. By…
Airside operations are an integral part of the air travel experience, but most travelers don’t know much about them. What is the airside of an airport, and what happens there? In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about airport airside operations – from passenger boarding to aircraft servicing. Read on to learn…
What are the best check-in tips for travelers? As check-in is one of the most critical parts of your travel journey, arriving early and prepared can save you time and energy. In this blog post, we will provide you with practical advice to streamline your check-in process, including tips for selecting preferred seats, managing baggage,…
For air passengers, it is essential to understand the difference between airside and landside areas at the airport. Airside refers to the area beyond the security checkpoint, where passengers wait to board their flights. Landside refers to the area before the security checkpoint, which includes the check-in counters, baggage claim area, and other facilities. In…
If you are a frequent traveler, airline ratings are likely something you pay attention to when booking your flights. Understanding these ratings can help you make informed decisions about which airlines to fly with, so your travels go more smoothly. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how airline ratings work, what factors…
How to choose the best seat on a plane? Whether you’re a frequent flier or an occasional air passenger, choosing a seat on a plane can help you relax and make the most of your time in the air. The perfect seat depends on your preferences and needs. It may be a window seat if…
You have a connecting flight, and your travel date is approaching. If you are an inexperienced traveler, you might find this whole travel ordeal overwhelming. What to take into account before traveling? Do you need a visa? What if there are transit restrictions? How not to miss your connecting flight? What if you do miss…
What are the pros and cons of low cost air travel? In this day and age, travel has never been more accessible to people of all economic backgrounds. With the rise of budget airlines, more people can fly to destinations far and wide at a fraction of the cost of traditional airlines. However, with this…
Why are some layovers so long? Layovers, those seemingly long intervals between flights, often leave travelers questioning the need for additional time spent at an airport. While it may feel like an inconvenience, extended layovers serve practical purposes in the realm of aviation and travel logistics. Let’s delve into the key factors that contribute to…
What is business class, and is it worth the extra money? If you’ve ever wondered what sets business class apart from other cabin classes, this post is for you. We’ll dive into the distinct features of business class and reveal the luxurious benefits that make it a top choice for travelers who value comfort and…
What is first class in air travel? Air travel has come a long way since the early days of commercial flights. Over the years, airlines have introduced various classes of travel to cater to the diverse needs and preferences of their passengers. Among these classes is First Class, a luxurious and premium travel option that…
Embarking on an air travel adventure brings with it a sense of excitement and anticipation. As you step into the world of aviation, it’s only natural to feel a bit unfamiliar with the intricacies of airport terminals. But fear not! We’re here to turn your airport experience into a smooth and seamless journey. In this…
What do you need to know when choosing a seat on a plane? For frequent travelers, the process of flying can become second nature. But even for the most experienced air passenger, choosing where to sit during the flight can still be a crucial decision. With many airlines now offering the option to select your…
If you’re a frequent traveler, there’s a good chance you’ve heard the infamous announcement asking for volunteers to give up their seats on an overbooked flight. While airlines have made strides in reducing overbooking, it’s still relatively common. And if there aren’t enough volunteers, then what happens? You may be denied boarding. Read on to…
What are the reasons to take a connecting flight over a direct flight? Are you planning a long-haul trip and trying to decide whether to take a non-stop flight or one with connections? Well, there are several reasons why taking a connecting flight may be the better option. From saving money on airfare to experiencing…
Connecting flights vs direct flights. Which are better? When it comes to air travel, there are two options that passengers have to choose from: connecting flights and direct flights. While both options have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, choosing between the two largely depends on the passenger’s preferences and requirements. In this blog…
Baggage handling at airports can be a mystery to many passengers, but it’s a crucial process that must be taken seriously. In fact, it’s responsible for ensuring that your baggage reaches your destination safely and on time. The entire luggage handling process involves a complex network of systems, machines, and people that work seamlessly together.…
Travel. As fun as it is, it can also be tiring. Sleeping in airport. As tough as it sounds, it can also be relaxing. If you prepare for it. Sometimes you don’t have a choice, and staying overnight at airport is your best option. Other times you may choose to spend the night at the…
Airport security checklist, updated in 2025. Going through airport security. Oh, it can feel like a hell. Especially, if you aren’t prepared for it. If you are a newbie traveler, you may be overwhelmed by the whole airport security check experience. What exactly should you be prepared for? What items are and what aren’t allowed…
What to do during a long layover? Long layovers don’t have to be boring or tiring. Many airports around the world offer interesting attractions and opportunities for the layover passengers. Even if you are staying at a relatively small airport, you can use your time efficiently and productively, or just rest — so, what to…
How to book open jaw flights? Open jaw flights are a great way to travel from one location to another, allowing you to explore more destinations in one trip without having to return to your departure point. This type of itinerary is becoming increasingly popular among frequent travelers, but how do you book an open…
What is an open jaw flight? How to book an open jaw ticket? Open jaw flights are changing the way we travel, allowing us to explore multiple destinations without the limitations of round-trip or one-way tickets. In this article, we delve into the benefits, practical uses, and essential tips for planning and booking your own…
What to do if you miss your self-transfer flight? If you miss a self transfer, it can be frustrating as you have to organize and pay for a new flight yourself. Airlines typically protect connecting flights, but they do not do the same for self-transfer flights. This means that travelers are responsible for dealing with…
If you’re booking a self-transfer flight, consider getting self-transfer flight insurance to avoid unexpected flight cancellations or delays that could ruin your travel plans. With this insurance, you can protect yourself against missed connections and other travel mishaps that could add stress and uncertainty to your trip. In this article, we’ll discuss why self-transfer flight…
Are multi-city flights worth it? Planning a trip can be exciting, but the many choices available can quickly become overwhelming. One option that has been gaining popularity in recent years is multi-city flights. But are they really worth it? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at multi-city flights and help you determine whether…
Multi-city flights vs connecting flights. What is the difference between these two types of flights? When planning a trip with multiple destinations, travelers have the option of booking either a multi-city flight or a connecting flight. While both options can get you to your destination, the main advantage of a multi-city flight is the opportunity…
A self transfer is a DIY connecting flight. It is not an airline-protected connecting flight. So if something goes wrong, you will have to deal with the consequences yourself. Book a new connecting flight, book yourself into a hotel, pay for meals. But it’s possible to avoid that. It’s possible to make your self-transfer flight…
What is checked baggage? Check-in baggage? Is checked baggage free? What’s the checked baggage weight limit? What are the restrictions and rules for checked baggage in air travel? Connecting flight baggage transfer procedure with one and different airlines. These are some of the questions you will find answers to in this guide to hold luggage.…
Are connecting flights usually cheaper than direct flights? The answer is not always straightforward, as it depends on many factors including the type of airline, the route taken, and the time of year. In general, however, connecting flights tend to be cheaper than direct flights. This is because airlines are able to charge more for…
Do you need a visa for multi-city flights? Are you planning a multi-city flight? If so, it is important to know if you need a visa for each leg of the journey. Depending on your destination countries and the type of visas they require, you may need to obtain a visa, or even multiple visas.…
There are several types of baggage in air travel. But the two basic baggage types are checked baggage and carry-on baggage. It’s important to understand the difference between the two. In addition to that, it’s beneficial to know about the other baggage kinds as well. Read on to learn more about types of bags allowed…
What is the connecting flight procedure? There are certain procedures that you must follow when making a connecting flight. In this article, we will discuss the necessary steps to take before your next flight. These steps include checking in with the airline, checking in your baggage, getting boarding passes and navigating airports during layovers. What…
Are self-transfer flights worth it? Self-transfer flights have become increasingly popular among budget travelers. While they offer an opportunity to save money on airfare, there are several factors that should be taken into consideration before booking such a flight. In this article, we’ll explore whether self-transfer flights are worth it and provide some tips for…
Are self-transfer flights cheaper than connecting flights? Self transfer flights are becoming more and more popular. But there are several things you need to remember when booking a self transfer. First of all, not, it isn’t always cheaper, and there are extra expenses associated with self-transfer flights. Also, there are some risks when it comes…
What to do if you miss your connecting flight? And what happens if you miss a connecting flight? Missing a connecting flight can be an incredibly stressful experience. Not only are you dealing with the inconvenience of having to rebook your flight, but also the potential cost associated with it. But don’t worry! In this…
What is an airport self transfer? An airport self transfer is another term for a self-transfer flight. As you might already know, self-transfer flights are DIY connecting flights. It’s when you buy two or more separate flights to get to your destination. Self-transfer flights are not airline-protected flights. If something happens, if one flight is…
How much time do you need between connecting flights? It depends on the circumstances and the airport you are flying from. Generally, allowing at least two to three hours between connecting flights is recommended in order to ensure that you have plenty of time to make your connection and go through security, and locate your…
“Are connecting flights bad?” is a common question among travelers. One common dilemma that many travelers face is whether to book a direct flight or a connecting flight. While direct flights are more convenient but costly, connecting flights can be cheaper but come with some potential downsides. In this blog post, we’ll explore the question…
Are connecting flights worth it? It’s a question many travelers struggle with when booking airline tickets. On the one hand, they can be cheaper than direct flights; on the other hand, they involve long layovers and potential delays that could make them more expensive in time and money. In this article, we will explore both…
How to make layover comfortable? And fun? Sounds like a mission impossible? No, it’s not, really. Your layover doesn’t have to be a pain in the neck. If you have a bit of planning and research about your layover airport, and decide beforehand what to do, it could be even a pleasant layover. Follow our…
Are long layovers worth it? Layovers can be a great way to break up a long journey and explore new places, but they also come with some drawbacks. Whether or not taking a long layover is worth it depends on your individual needs and preferences. In this article, we’ll look at the pros and cons…
Do airlines hold flights for connecting passengers? One of the most common questions travelers ask us is, will airlines wait for connecting passengers if they are running late due to delays or other issues? As a general rule, an airline won’t wait for a connecting passenger. However, there might be exceptions. In this article, we’ll…
How to do connecting flights? What to do when you have a connecting flight? When booking a flight, at times it appears that the only way of reaching your destination is through purchasing a connection. Although direct flights are a delight, sometimes they just aren’t available or the cost to fly is higher than we’d…
How does luggage storage at airports work? Why is it needed? How to store luggage at airports? When exploring new destinations, the thrill of discovery should never be overshadowed by heavy luggage. Whether you’re on a layover or simply want to roam unencumbered before your flight, airport luggage storage services can make travel hassle-free. In…
Are connecting flights always in the same terminal? Whether connecting flights are in the same terminal or not depends on the airport and airline you’re flying with. Some airports have a central terminal where all airlines operate, while others (usually larger airports) have multiple terminals or concourses, which may require you to take a shuttle,…
Are connecting flights easy? Connecting flights may seem like a daunting prospect, but they don’t have to be a hassle. Many airlines offer the option of connecting flights and provide various services to make them as smooth as possible. Making sure you are well-prepared for your journey can help ensure that your connecting flight experience…
Have you ever wondered why airlines have connecting flights? In this blog post, we’ll explore the different reasons why airlines offer connecting flights. We’ll look at both the benefits for passengers and how it helps the airline stay profitable in an increasingly competitive market. By understanding these factors, we can gain insight into how airline…
Why are low cost airlines so cheap? Why are their flight prices significantly lower compared to other carriers? It’s no secret that budget airlines have taken the world by storm. They have become a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers looking for affordable flights. But, have you ever wondered how low-cost airlines manage to offer such…
Are connecting flights operated by a single airline? No, connecting flights are not always with the same airline. It’s possible for passengers to book a connecting flight with different airlines through a codeshare agreement. Codeshare agreements allow airlines to expand their reach and offer their customers access to more destinations without having to operate their…
Multi-city flights? Flights with multiple stops? The most common flights to book are either return or one-way flights. But what if you want to visit more than one destination during your trip? How to book a trip with multiple destinations? Use the multi-city flight bookings option! A multi-city flight will allow you to visit more…
What is carry-on bag / baggage? What size is carry-on luggage? What are carry-on luggage dimensions? Or what kind of restrictions apply to carry-on bags in air travel. These are some of the questions you will find answers to in this guide to carry-on bags. We will answer all of the most popular questions about…
What to do if your flight is overbooked? You’ve arrived at the airport ready to take your flight, but you’re informed that your flight is overbooked. Being overbooked means that there are more passengers scheduled to fly than there are available seats. Overbooking is a common practice by airlines, and it can cause a lot…
What is a boarding pass? How to get a boarding pass? When can you use a mobile boarding pass, but when should you use the printed boarding pass? How to get a boarding pass for a connecting flight? What if you’re flying with two or three different airlines? How does it work then? These are…
What is a codeshare flight? And why are such flights so important? If you’re a frequent traveler, you’ve probably come across the term “codeshare flight” at some point. It’s a common industry practice that allows airlines to sell tickets on each other’s flights, making it possible for passengers to travel to destinations that might not…
Do you have to go through security on connecting flights? If you have a connecting flight, one of the questions you may have is whether or not you will need to go through security again for your connecting flight. This can be a confusing and stressful situation. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the rules…
Economy Light is a ticket type offered by many traditional airlines. Traditional airlines, also known as full-service airlines, are known for offering certain services to their customers. These services often include free checked baggage, meals, seat selection, different seating classes, in-flight entertainment, Wi-Fi, ticket flexibility, an amenity kit, etc. Some of it for free, some…
Have you booked a connecting flight and are wondering if you need a visa? The good news is – in most cases, you don’t need a visa for connection. But there are a few things you need to keep in mind. Read on to find out more. And, anyway, it’s a good idea to always…
Airport sleeping pods or capsules are a tiny accommodation. Pods are a great alternative to airport hotels, especially if you are on a budget or you need only a few hours’ rest. Also, airport sleeping pods are a much better alternative to sleeping on airport chairs or the floor. Because they offer comfort, privacy, and…
Connecting flight leaving from another airport? Have you been looking for cheap flights, and noticed that there non-protected self-transfer connecting flights which involve change of airports? This means that you need to change airport because your connecting flight leaves from another airport that might be located at the other end of the city, or even further away — in…
Are you entitled to airport strike compensation in the EU or the UK? Yes, you might be—if it’s an airline staff strike. Airline staff strikes are not considered extraordinary circumstances, so you may be entitled to compensation if your flight is disrupted due to an airline strike. If you are stuck at the airport because…
What to do if your flight is delayed? Air travel can be stressful. One of the biggest stressors is when your flight is delayed, or worse, canceled. Not only does it mess up your travel plans, but it can also leave you feeling helpless and unsure of what to do next. But fear not, because…
How do I know if my flight is a self-transfer? A self-transfer flight is a flight where a passenger arranges their own itinerary by combining two or more separate flights, often on different airlines, rather than booking a single itinerary through one airline (i.e., connecting flight). But how do you know that a flight you…